Heathrow - Nairobi / Nairobi - Antananarivo
Night in Tana...then
Antananarivo - Fort Dauphin...
Details below courtesy of http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13861843
Madagascar is the world's fourth biggest island
after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo. Because of its isolation most of
its mammals, half its birds, and most of its plants exist nowhere else
on earth.
The island is heavily exposed to tropical cyclones which
bring torrential rains and destructive floods, such as the ones in 2000
and 2004, which left thousands homeless.The Malagasy are thought to be descendants of Africans and Indonesians who settled on the island more than 2,000 years ago. Malagasy pay a lot of attention to their dead and spend much effort on ancestral tombs, which are opened from time to time so the remains can be carried in procession, before being rewrapped in fresh shrouds.
At a glance
- Politics: In January 2009 political unrest erupted into violence. President Ravalomanana resigned in March following a fierce power struggle with opposition leader Andry Rajoelina, who then assumed power with military backing.
- Economy: Madagascar is the world's leading producer of vanilla. Many areas suffer food shortages.
- International: African Union suspended Madagascar and EU froze aid after the 2009 coup
After sometimes harsh French
colonial rule, which included the bloody suppression of an uprising in
1947, Madagascar gained independence in 1960. The military seized power
in the early 1970s with the aim of achieving a socialist paradise.
This did not materialise. The economy went into decline and
by 1982 the authorities were forced to adopt a structural adjustment
programme imposed by the International Monetary Fund.The World Bank has estimated that 70% of Malagasy live on less than $1 per day. Poverty and the competition for agricultural land have put pressure on the island's dwindling forests, home to much of Madagascar's unique wildlife and key to its emerging tourist industry.
The island has strong ties with France as well as economic and cultural links with French-speaking West Africa.
However, Andry Rajoelina's seizure of power in 2009 left the country isolated by the international community and deprived of foreign aid.
An agreement to move back to constitutional rule in 2013 hung in the balance after Mr Rajoelina announced he would stand for the presidency after all. Both he and ex-president Ravalomanana had earlier agreed not to contest the election.
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